What
is a Bridge?
A bridge is a dental appliance that replaces one or more natural teeth,
thereby " bridging" the gap or space that exists when a
tooth is lost. Bridges are cemented into pace using the teeth on either
side of the existing space. Unlike removable partial dentures a bridge
can not be taken out of the mouth by the patient. If a natural tooth
does not exist on both sides of the space where a bridge is required
an implant may be used to anchor the bridge into place.
Why
Replace a Missing Tooth?
Often
when a tooth is missing the other teeth in the area will drift and
move out of position. These teeth become more susceptible to decay
and gum disease. A missing tooth can alter your speech, decrease your
chewing ability and change your facial appearance.
Procedure
To construct
a bridge it usually takes 2 or more appointments. The teeth to be
treated are numbed with a local anesthetic. During this preparation
appointment the teeth on either side of the bridge are trimmed down
to allow sufficient space for the bridge to fit. An impression of
the mouth is made and your teeth are covered with a cosmetically pleasing
temporary bridge.
At the following appointment the temporary bridge is removed and the
fit of the porcelain bridge is adjusted. This bridge is then attached
with an adhesive, the area cleaned and polished.
How
Long Will It Last?
Your
bridge needs special care and its life span is directly related to
the care you give it. You will be instructed in detail on how to clean
and care for your bridge. With proper care this type of structure
should last you 20+ years or more. If you don't take special care
of the bridge the teeth holding it in place can still decay or get
periodontal disease, which will shorten the life of the bridge.
There
are three types of dental bridges:
Traditional Fixed Bridge
A
dental bridge is a false tooth, known as a potic, which is fused between
two porcelain crowns to fill in the area left by a missing tooth.
There two crowns holding it in place that is attached onto your teeth
on each side of the false tooth. This is known as a fixed bridge.
This procedure is used to replace one or more missing teeth. Fixed
bridges cannot be taken out of your mouth as you might do with removable
partial dentures.
Resin Bonded Bridges
The
resin bonded is primarily used for your front teeth. Less expensive,
this bridge is best used when the abutment teeth are healthy and don't
have large fillings. The false tooth is fused to metal bands that
are bonded to the abutment teeth with a resin which is hidden from
view. This type of bridge reduces the amount of preparation on the
adjacent teeth.
Cantilever
Bridges
In
areas of your mouth that are under less stress, such as your front
teeth, a cantilever bridge may be used. Cantilever bridges are used
when there are teeth on only one side of the open space. This procedure
involves anchoring the false tooth to one side over one or more natural
and adjacent teeth.
Implant Restorations
Missing
teeth can be replaced with dental implants which are surgically placed
by the specialists. Once the implants are stable in their position,
we would place a permanent restoration, which may be a crown or a
bridge. Implant restorations are usually very comfortable to the patients.
How
do I set up an appointment to be fitted for a bridge?
Please
call our office to schedule an appointment or schedule
an appointment online. If you have any additional questions, we
will be more than happy to answer them for you.